The History of Jigsaw Puzzles: From Learning Tools to Fun Pastimes

Jigsaw puzzles have a fascinating history that stretches back centuries. They started as educational tools and have grown into a favorite activity enjoyed by millions. In this post, we’ll take you on a journey through the history of puzzles—from their early days in the 1700s to today’s modern twists. 

The Origins of Jigsaw Puzzles in the 1760s

The story of jigsaw puzzles begins with a man named John Spilsbury, a British mapmaker, in the 1760s. Spilsbury created the first jigsaw puzzles to help children learn geography. He did this by gluing maps onto wood and then cutting around each country. These “dissected maps” allowed children to learn by physically moving the pieces around to see how the countries fit together. This hands-on approach to learning was popular and made puzzles a valuable teaching tool. Take a look at Rachel and Mike's original Spilsbury from 1767.

19th Century: Jigsaw Puzzles Grow in Popularity

By the 1800s, puzzles had moved beyond education and started to become a fun hobby. As interest grew, puzzles began featuring more images beyond maps, like animals, landscapes, and historical scenes. However, puzzles were still expensive because each piece was cut by hand from hardwood. Wealthy families enjoyed these puzzles, and they were considered a special treat.

It was also during this time that these puzzles started being called “jigsaw puzzles,” thanks to the fine-toothed saw, or “jigsaw,” used to cut the pieces.

The Early 20th Century: Jigsaw Puzzles for Everyone

In the early 1900s, a major change made puzzles affordable for more people. The development of die-cutting allowed puzzle makers to cut pieces from cardboard, which was much cheaper than wood. With this change, jigsaw puzzles became accessible to people of all backgrounds, especially during the Great Depression in the 1930s. Puzzles offered affordable entertainment and helped people pass the time, bringing families together around a shared activity.

During this period, puzzles often showed scenes of famous places, popular events, and beautiful landscapes. Some companies even used puzzles as giveaways or promotional items.

The 1960s and 70s: Puzzles Become a Popular Hobby

Jigsaw puzzles saw a resurgence in the 1960s and 70s, with designs becoming more creative and challenging. People started to collect puzzles, and puzzle companies released new, intricate designs. This era also introduced 3D puzzles, adding a fresh twist to the classic puzzle format. Puzzles were now enjoyed by both children and adults, providing mental relaxation and a fun challenge.

Modern Jigsaw Puzzles: A New Kind of Puzzle Fun

In recent years, jigsaw puzzles have found a new level of popularity, especially with the rise of online puzzle communities. During the early 2020s, people turned to puzzles as a calming activity and a way to disconnect from screens. Brands have introduced custom puzzles, mini puzzles, and even puzzles you can display as artwork. Today, you can find puzzles in countless themes, styles, and sizes to suit every puzzler’s taste.

MicroPuzzles is one modern brand offering a unique twist with their mini puzzles in compact test tubes. Perfect for on-the-go puzzling or as a memorable gift, MicroPuzzles bring a fresh take to this classic pastime. 

Why Jigsaw Puzzles Continue to Delight

The appeal of jigsaw puzzles has lasted for hundreds of years because they’re fun, relaxing, and satisfying to complete. They stimulate the brain, reduce stress, and bring people together. From John Spilsbury’s educational “dissected maps” to today’s mini and digital puzzles, jigsaw puzzles have remained a beloved way to unwind and stay mentally sharp.

Whether you’re piecing together a traditional puzzle or trying a modern one like MicroPuzzles, you’re part of a long, fun, and ever-evolving tradition.